Alpaca Wool

Alpaca wool is a natural fiber harvested from alpacas, and is prized for being softer, warmer, and lighter than sheep's wool. The fiber is naturally hypoallergenic due to its lack of lanolin, water-resistant, and available in over 20 natural colors ranging from white to black. Alpaca fiber comes in two main grades: huacaya (the more common fluffy fiber) and suri (silkier, more lustrous fiber used in luxury textiles).

For plastic-free living, alpaca wool could represent an even better option than typical sheep's wool when avoiding alternative fabrics made from plastic for some consumers.

Apparel: Sweaters, cardigans, base layers, socks, dress wear

Outerwear: Coats, ponchos, capes

Accessories: Scarves, hats, gloves, mittens, shawls

Home Textiles: Blankets, throws, rugs, pillows

Microplastic Concerns: Alpaca wool does not shed microplastics. Like sheep wool, alpaca is a natural protein fiber that biodegrades into organic matter. This makes it an excellent plastic-free alternative to synthetic fleece and performance fabrics, particularly for people seeking high-performance insulation without environmental impact.

Chemical Safety: Alpaca fiber typically undergoes minimal chemical processing compared to sheep wool. Because alpacas produce less lanolin than sheep, the scouring (cleaning) process requires fewer chemicals. Alpaca is rarely subjected to the harsh chlorine treatments (Superwash processing) common in sheep wool, making it generally cleaner from a chemical perspective. However, conventional alpaca may still be treated with moth-proofing chemicals or harsh dyes.

Certifications to Look For: OEKO-TEX Standard 100 ensures no harmful substances in the final product. Some brands also pursue Fair Trade certification to ensure ethical treatment of alpaca herders in Peru and Bolivia. Unlike sheep wool, there's less standardized organic certification for alpaca, but many small producers use traditional, chemical-free methods.